Instructions: Please Use This Outline Map of Europe to Answer

question 26

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Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s)

Mark the border between Christian and Muslim lands on the Iberian peninsula in the ninth century and in 1200.

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Definitions:

Margin of Error

The maximum amount by which the results from a sample are expected to differ from the true population parameters.

Standard Deviation

A measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values, indicating how much the values typically deviate from the mean.

Significance Level

A threshold in hypothesis testing, typically denoted as alpha, that defines the probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis, commonly set at 0.05 or 5%.

Mean Weight

The average weight calculated by summing all individual weights and dividing by the total number of individuals.