[Solved] _______ typically has a specific purpose, whereas _______ is typically to portray sexuality for the sake of sexuality. A) Fresco; pornography B) Erotica; pornography C) Pornography; obscenity D) Pornography; erotica Modernization Theory: is a sociological theory that looks at the processes through which societies move from traditional or less developed institutions to those characteristic of more developed societies. Functionalism: A theoretical perspective in sociology that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability, focusing on the social functions of different structures. Consistent: Refers to something that is characterized by staying the same over time, not changing or varying. Hegemony: The dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others, often maintained through ideological or cultural means.