In the Discussion of the Use of Statistics in Sociology

question 62

Essay

In the discussion of the use of statistics in sociology, the text lists six "mistakes" that can be made. List and briefly describe ways in which data and research outcomes can be distorted or misrepresented, accidentally or intentionally.

Calculate standard variable overhead rates.

Construct planning budgets and understand the influence of activity levels on budgeted amounts.

Identify and calculate variances between actual and budgeted performances including favorable and unfavorable outcomes.

Use budget formulas to prepare budgets based on activity measures such as customer served and patient-visits.

---

Definitions:

Unilateral Mistake

A misinterpretation or error made by one party in a contract, which does not usually affect the enforceability of the contract.

Ethical Rule

Guidelines or principles designed to govern behaviors within specific professional fields or societal norms.

Termination of Offer

The revocation or withdrawal of a proposal by the offeror before it has been accepted by the offeree.

Counteroffer

A proposal made in response to an original offer, modifying its terms and conditions, which effectively rejects the initial offer.