Psychoanalytic Theories of Socialization Are Based on the Work of Sigmund

question 102

Multiple Choice

Psychoanalytic theories of socialization are based on the work of Sigmund Freud, whose contribution is related to the

• A) looking-glass self.
• B) I and the Me.
• C) idea that the unconscious mind shapes human behavior.
• D) idea that much of who we are is learned.

---

Definitions:

Pleasure Principle

A psychoanalytic concept suggesting that individuals seek pleasure and avoid pain to satisfy their biological and psychological needs.

Optimal Arousal

A theory suggesting there is a level of arousal that is ideal for facilitating optimal performance on a task or activity.

Incentives

Rewards or stimuli that motivate individuals to perform actions or behaviors, often used to encourage desired outcomes.

Self-actualized

Being self-actualized refers to realizing and fulfilling one's potential and capabilities, as described in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.