According to the Text, the Second World War Contributed to Social

question 45

Multiple Choice

According to the text, the Second World War contributed to social change in the United States in all of the following ways except when

• A) an increased number of women began working outside of the home.
• B) mass production increased.
• C) many men in the service received college educations using the GI Bill.
• D) technology improved working conditions.

Understand the concept of preparedness in learning and how evolutionary perspectives explain certain learning phenomena.

Illustrate the concept of discriminative stimuli and how they control behavior in the context of operant conditioning.

Discuss the role of cognitive processes in learning, including the formation of cognitive maps and self-efficacy beliefs.

Identify the mechanisms through which learning can be applied or unlearned, particularly in the context of treating phobias and fears.

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Definitions:

Positive Self-Concept

An individual's view of themselves that is generally favorable and includes the belief in one's own abilities and worth.

Humanistic Perspective

A view in psychology that emphasizes individual potential for growth and the role of unique perceptions in guiding behavior and mental processes.

School Psychologist

A professional who works within educational settings to address the psychological and academic needs of students.

Self-Concept

An individual's perception of self, including knowledge about oneself and beliefs about one's abilities, appearance, and personality.