Identify the Following

question 18

Essay

Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term.
-Charles II, James II

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Definitions:

Cataracts

A clouding of the lens in the eye, leading to a decrease in vision.

Glaucoma

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, crucial for vision, often due to abnormally high pressure in the eye.

Phacoemulsification

A modern cataract surgery technique that uses ultrasonic energy to emulsify the lens of the eye for removal and replacement with an intraocular lens.

Phacolysis

A surgical procedure for cataract removal where the lens of the eye is emulsified and aspirated.