Instructions: Identify the Following

question 109

Essay

Instructions: Identify the following. Be as specific as possible, and include names, dates, and relevant facts as appropriate. Be sure to explain the significance of the person or term.
War on Poverty, Job Corps, VISTA, Head Start

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Definitions:

Unconditioned Response (UR)

An automatic, natural reaction to a stimulus that occurs without any need for prior learning or conditioning.

Ringing Bell

A sound or signal produced by a bell, often used to mark the beginning or end of an event, or to draw attention.

Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

In classical conditioning, an originally neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus (US), comes to trigger a conditioned response (CR).

Pavlov's Experiments

A series of studies conducted by Ivan Pavlov that demonstrated classical conditioning, where dogs learned to associate a neutral stimulus (bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (food), leading to a conditioned response (salivating).