Which Logical Fallacy Is Often Used by People Who Fear

question 5

Multiple Choice

Which logical fallacy is often used by people who fear change?

• A)post hoc
• B)red herring
• C)is/ought
• D)false appeal to authority

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Definitions:

Festinger

Refers to Leon Festinger, known for cognitive dissonance theory, which suggests that we have an inner drive to hold all our attitudes and beliefs in harmony and avoid disharmony or dissonance.

Cognitions

Mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thought, judgment, and problem-solving.

Consonant

A basic speech sound produced by obstructing the breath in the vocal tract, also refers to a letter representing such a sound.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting cognitions (ideas, beliefs, values, emotional reactions).