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What Is Upwelling, and Why Is It So Important Biologically

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What is upwelling, and why is it so important biologically?


Definitions:

Basement Membrane

A slim, compact extracellular matrix layer that divides epithelial or endothelial cells from the connective tissue beneath, crucial for tissue renewal, filtration, and communication between cells.

Epithelium

Layers of cells covering internal and external surfaces of the body, including skin, glands, and digestive tract linings.

Major Manifestations

Principal signs or symptoms indicating the presence of a disease or condition.

Inflammation

A biological response to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens or damaged cells, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.

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