Unlike the Chi Square Test of Independence, in the Chi

question 15

Multiple Choice

Unlike the chi square test of independence, in the chi square goodness of fit test, the expected frequencies are________.

• A) not used.
• B) computed.
• C) determined from the null hypothesis.
• D) the same as the observed frequencies.

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Definitions:

Environmental Surprise

Unanticipated or unforeseen events or changes in the environment that can drastically impact ecosystems and human societies.

pH

A measure of how acidic or basic a solution is, on a scale of 0 to 14, where 7 is neutral, values less than 7 are acidic, and values greater than 7 are basic.

Solar Radiation

Energy from the sun that is emitted as electromagnetic radiation, which includes both visible light and invisible rays, and is the primary natural source of energy for Earth's climate system.

Low-Throughput Economies

Economic systems that prioritize sustainability and efficiency, minimizing waste and environmental impact in the production and consumption process.