While Ignoring the Independent Variable, We Make 78 Errors When

question 11

Multiple Choice

While ignoring the independent variable, we make 78 errors when predicting the dependent variable. When taking the independent variable into account, we reduce the number of errors to 43. Therefore________.

• A) the variables are not associated
• B) the variables are associated
• C) the independent variable is definitely a cause of the dependent variable
• D) phi will be 0.

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Definitions:

Cathedral of Florence

A renowned Gothic-style cathedral in Florence, Italy, known for its massive dome engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi.

Arnolfo di Cambio

A prominent Italian architect and sculptor of the late 13th to early 14th century, known for his work on the Florence Cathedral.

Architect

A professional who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings, combining artistic vision with practical considerations.

Giovanni Pisano

An Italian sculptor, painter, and architect who played a significant role in the development of Gothic sculpture in Italy.