Which of the Following Would Be Consistent with a Causal

question 11

Multiple Choice

Which of the following would be consistent with a causal model in which X and Z had independent and uncorrelated causal effects on Y?

• A) Pearson's r is .37, partial correlation coefficient is .36.
• B) Pearson's r is .30, partial correlation coefficient is .50.
• C) Pearson's r is -.10, partial correlation coefficient is -.01.
• D) Pearson's r is -.41 partial correlation coefficient is .00.

---

Definitions:

Bathroom Cleaning Supplies

Products specifically formulated for cleaning and sanitizing bathroom surfaces, including disinfectants, toilet bowl cleaners, scrubbers, and sponges.

Outdoor Advertising

A type of advertising that reaches consumers when they are outside their homes, such as billboards, transit posters, and digital signage.

The Billboard

A large outdoor advertising structure typically found in high-traffic areas, used to display promotional or advertising messages.

Billboards

Large outdoor advertising structures typically found in high-traffic areas, used for displaying promotional messages or campaigns.