In a Campaign Debate Over the Level of Prosperity in the State

question 3

Multiple Choice

In a campaign debate over the level of prosperity in the state, the incumbent governor says: "average income is $53,000." His opponent responds "the average citizen earns only $38,000." Both statements are true. This is possible because________.

• A) the governor is citing the median.
• B) the opponent is using the mode.
• C) the opponent is using the mean.
• D) the governor is using the mean.

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Definitions:

Illusory Correlation

Recognizing a link between two variables where there is none in reality.

Statistical Regression

A statistical process used to determine the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables, often to predict outcomes or understand trends.

Illusory Correlation

The belief in a correlation between two factors even though such a connection does not truly exist.

Magical Thinking

The belief that one's thoughts, words, or actions can directly influence the physical world or the course of events in an irrational way.