Steve Anxiously Taps His Pencil on His Desk Every Day

question 18

Multiple Choice

Steve anxiously taps his pencil on his desk every day at 11:50.By 11:55 he is licking his lips.Assuming lunch is always served at noon, what, according to behavioral systems theory, best explains his pencil tapping behavior?

• A)adventitious reinforcement
• B)superstitious behavior
• C)species-typical responses that reflect other sources of motivation when food is unlikely
• D)early components of foraging behavior

---

Definitions:

Coronary-Prone Behavior

describes personality traits and behaviors, such as Type A behavior pattern, that are associated with a higher risk of coronary heart disease.

Type A

A personality type characterized by high levels of competitiveness, self-criticism, time urgency, and a tendency towards stress-related diseases.

Type B

A personality type characterized by lower stress levels, a patient and relaxed attitude, and a laid-back approach to life.

Delegate Authority

The process of assigning decision-making authority and tasks to others, empowering them to act on behalf of the delegator.