Which Theory Assumes Positive Reinforcement Accounts for Avoidance Behaviors

question 52

Multiple Choice

Which theory assumes positive reinforcement accounts for avoidance behaviors?

• A)safety-signal hypothesis
• B)SSDR theory
• C)two-process theory of avoidance
• D)predatory imminence theory

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Definitions:

Contribution Margin

The difference between sales revenue and variable costs, showing how much revenue contributes towards covering fixed costs and generating profit.

Absorption Costing

A method in accounting where all costs of manufacturing are absorbed by the units produced.

Variable Costing

A costing method that includes only variable production costs (direct labor, materials, and overhead) in product costs, excluding fixed costs.

Fixed Overhead

Denotes the regular, recurring costs associated with running a business that do not fluctuate with production volume, such as rent, salaries, and utilities.