Read the Paragraph Below and Answer the Questions That Follow

question 27

Multiple Choice

Read the paragraph below and answer the questions that follow.
(1) The city of Bangalore, India, is a jarring mixture of new and old. (2) Bangalore has become a world center of the computer software industry, and companies like IBM, Dell, and Hewlett Packard have built dozens of gleaming new buildings. (3) In contrast, the rutted dirt roads are choked with oxcarts, and three-wheeled taxis belch black fumes. (4) Over breakfast each morning at the Taj Residency Hotel, Indian programmers chat with American engineers about the latest piece of computer code. (5) Yet sandal-clad women carry baskets of tools on their heads at a nearby construction site, and workers drag a huge pipe into place using only ropes. (6) Each night, teams of programmers send their work by satellite uplink to teams on the other side of the earth. (7) However, they must rely on diesel generators because power outages lasting two or three hours occur almost every day.
What two things are being compared and/or contrasted?

• A) Bangalore and India
• B) Bangalore's old and new aspects
• C) Indian and American engineers

Comprehend the concept of a cohort effect and its implications on research validity.

Design and evaluate both cross-sectional and longitudinal research designs, specifically in the context of social policies like Head Start.

Grasp the nature-versus-nurture controversy and its significance in developmental psychology.

Identify the structure of experimental studies, including the determination of independent and dependent variables.

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Definitions:

Jointly Exhaustive

A set of propositions or events is considered jointly exhaustive if at least one of them must be true.

Organizational Scheme

A structured framework used to arrange information, resources, or entities in a logical or systematic order.

Referents

Objects, events, or concepts in the real world to which words, phrases, or symbols refer.

Level of Organization

Refers to the hierarchy in systems or structures, from simple to complex, like in biological organisms or social entities.