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Read the paragraph below and answer the questions that follow.
(1) When it comes to cleanliness, homeowners seem to fall into one of three categories. (2) The first group includes the spotless perfectionists. (3) These people would be horrified if anyone walked into their home and found even one speck of dirt, so they are constantly cleaning. (4) Everything they own is always in its place and dust-free. (5) The second group of homeowners is the complete opposite. (6) They are the slobs. (7) Visit their houses, and you will see dirty clothes and empty cans and pizza boxes strewn about. (8) Every available surface will be covered with stuff that looks like it belongs somewhere else, and the floor will be in need of some serious mopping. (9) The third group falls somewhere in the middle between these two extremes. (10) They tend to keep clutter at bay, and they probably clean house about once a week. (11) You might see a fine layer of dust or a dirty dish or two, but otherwise, the house is relatively tidy.
How many categories are there?
Herzberg
Refers to the two-factor theory by Frederick Herzberg, which posits that certain factors in the workplace result in job satisfaction, while others lead to dissatisfaction, hence differentiating between 'motivators' and 'hygiene factors'.
Taylor's Scientific
Refers to Taylor's Scientific Management Theory, emphasizing efficiency and productivity through the analysis and optimization of workflow.
Herzberg's Two-factor
A theory that suggests there are certain factors in the workplace that cause job satisfaction, while a separate set of factors cause dissatisfaction.
Self-actualized Manager
A manager who has realized and fulfilled their own potential, as well as encouraged and facilitated the self-actualization of their employees.
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