What Does the Letter D Represent in the Formula

question 58

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What does the letter D represent in the formula   ?

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Definitions:

Positive Reinforcers

Stimuli which, when introduced after a behavior, increase the probability of that behavior being repeated.

Negative Reinforcers

Unpleasant stimuli that, when removed after a behavior, increase the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Operant Responding

A type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences, including rewards and punishments.

Operant Conditioning

An approach to learning in which behavior strength is shaped by either reinforcing positive actions or administering punishments.