What Does the Question Mark Represent in This Extended Proportion

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What does the question mark represent in this extended proportion?

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Definitions:

Popular Vote

The total number or percentage of votes cast by the electorate across all constituencies in an election, as opposed to votes cast by an electoral college or legislative body.

State-Level Presidential Elections

The process by which individual U.S. states conduct their own elections to contribute to the overall outcome of the presidential election through the Electoral College system.

Progressive Reformers

Individuals and groups advocating for social, political, and economic reforms to address injustices in the early 20th century.

Federalists

Supporters of the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, favoring a strong national government.