In More Recent Times, Most Muslim Ulama Have

question 45

Multiple Choice

In more recent times, most Muslim ulama have

• A) continued to ignore innovations.
• B) spoken out against fundamentalism.
• C) moved to integrate religious and civil affairs.
• D) become more lenient.
• E) advocated some degree of modernization.

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Definitions:

New Social Movements

refer to collective actions aimed at addressing social issues, often focused on identity, culture, and quality of life improvements, rather than traditional economic or political concerns.

Globalization

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale, leading to increased interconnectedness.

Solidarity Theory

A sociological theory that emphasizes the importance of unity and agreement within a society in maintaining order and support among different groups.

Frame Alignment Theory

A sociological theory that explains how social movements gain support by aligning their activities and ideas with the frames of potential supporters.