The First in a Series of Jihads in Africa That

question 38

Multiple Choice

The first in a series of jihads in Africa that ended with a Muslim caliphate being established began over

• A) an accusation that new converts to Islam had returned to old tribal worship.
• B) a charge of infidelity against a local leader.
• C) control of the supply of fresh water in Hausaland.
• D) unsubstantiated charges that Muslims had been stealing African women.
• E) the illegal collection of taxes by the Muslims.