The Most Important Decision During the Early Years of the Latin

question 45

Multiple Choice

The most important decision during the early years of the Latin American revolutions was whether, after independence, the new countries would be

• A) dictatorships or aristocracies.
• B) republics or dictatorships.
• C) republics or monarchies.
• D) monarchies or aristocracies.
• E) aristocracies or republics.

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Definitions:

Token Economy

Controlled setting where individuals are reinforced for desirable behaviors with tokens (e.g., poker chip) that can be exchanged for items or privileges.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process in which an innate response to a potent stimulus comes to be elicited in response to a previously neutral stimulus.

Client-Centered Therapy

A psychotherapeutic approach developed by Carl Rogers that emphasizes providing a supportive emotional environment for clients to explore their feelings and thoughts, with a focus on self-directed growth.

Rational Emotive Therapy

A form of psychotherapy that identifies and challenges irrational beliefs, promoting emotional well-being and problem-solving.