Simplify the Expression

question 48

Multiple Choice

Simplify the expression. An answer with exponents should contain positive exponents only.

---

Definitions:

Hierarchical Structure

An organizational structure where entities are ranked according to levels of importance or authority.

Status Generalization

The process by which pre-existing status differences among individuals influence their status within a new or different social group, leading to a reinforcement of societal hierarchies.

Formal Structure

The official organization of roles, responsibilities, and communication channels within an organization.

Informal Structure

An unofficial network within an organization, built around personal relationships and social networks, rather than structured hierarchically.