Factor

question 46

Essay

Factor.

---

Definitions:

Adverse Selection

A situation in which one party in a transaction has more information than the other, often leading to an unfavorable selection process.

Screening

The process of evaluating or testing something or someone to determine if certain criteria or standards are met, often used for selection purposes.

Signaling

The process by which one party conveys some meaningful information about itself to another party, often seen in contexts like job markets and education.

Risk-Averse

A description of an investor or decision-maker who prefers to avoid risks, favoring safer options over potentially higher but more uncertain returns.