Of Which Kind of Reasoning , Act (A)or Rule (R)Utilitarianism

question 25

Short Answer

Of which kind of reasoning , Act (A)or Rule (R)Utilitarianism, are the following examples?
If everyone cut in that line, then there would be chaos and that would be bad, so I ought not cut in the line but go to the end.

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Definitions:

Speciation

The process by which populations evolve to become distinct species, often due to genetic isolation from other populations.

Phylogeny

The evolutionary history and the relationships among a species or group of species.

Sympatric Speciation

The evolution of new species from a single ancestral species while inhabiting the same geographical region, without geographic isolation.

Disruptive Selection

A type of natural selection that favors extreme values of a trait over intermediate values, possibly leading to speciation.