During a Routine Physical Examination,a Patient with an Endomorphic Somatotype

question 44

Multiple Choice

During a routine physical examination,a patient with an endomorphic somatotype with a large waistline and overall "apple shape" should be advised that such a distribution of fat may lead to what conditions?

• A) Heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, and colitis
• B) Heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, and diabetes
• C) Heart disease, stroke, low blood pressure, and colitis
• D) Prostate cancer, low blood pressure, and diabetes

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Definitions:

Retina

The light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the inner eye, which transmits visual signals to the brain via the optic nerve.

Cornea

The transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber, contributing most of the eye's focusing power.

Pupil

The adjustable opening in the center of the eye that allows light to enter and reach the retina, varying in size to regulate the amount of light intake.

Lens

A piece of transparent substance, usually glass or plastic, that refracts or focuses light rays, used in optical devices like glasses or cameras.