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Why Did Charlemagne's Empire Break Apart

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Short Answer

Why did Charlemagne's empire break apart?

Recognize the importance of randomness and representativeness in samples for statistical inference.
Understand the concept of estimation and its precision in the context of confidence intervals.
Grasp the historical context and contributions to the field of statistics, particularly the role of the t-distribution.
Understand the principles and conditions necessary for conducting inferential statistical tests.

Definitions:

Null Hypothesis

A hypothesis that assumes no statistical significance exists in a set of given observations and that any observed difference is due to chance.

T = 1.965

A specific value often used in statistical analysis, particularly in hypothesis testing, where it represents a critical value in a t-distribution.

Critical Value

A point on the test distribution that is compared with the test statistic to decide whether to reject the null hypothesis.

α

Denotes the level of significance in hypothesis testing, commonly set at 0.05, indicating a 5% risk of concluding an effect exists when it does not.

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