What Is Public Debt

question 12

Essay

What is public debt?

---

Definitions:

Fixed Expenses

Costs that do not change with the level of production or sales, such as rent, insurance, and salaries.

Net Operating Income

Income derived from the main activities of a business, not including interest and tax deductions.

Variable Expenses

Costs that change in proportion to the activity of a business, such as raw materials and direct labor costs.

Fixed Expenses

Costs that do not change with the level of production or sales over a short period, such as rent or salaries.