_____________________ Are Set Aside for Such Unforeseen Emergencies, but the Precise

question 45

Short Answer

_____________________ are set aside for such unforeseen emergencies, but the precise total of allowable expenditures is difficult to ascertain.

Recognize the social and economic groups that benefit from moral panic.

Understand the function of labeling in perpetuating crime and deviance.

Examine the encouragement of deviance within criminal subcultures.

Recognize factors contributing to the under-detection and prosecution of white-collar crime.

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, which in turn affects the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Law Of Effect

A principle in psychology that suggests behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, whereas behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely.

Thorndike

American psychologist famous for his work on learning theory that led to the development of operant conditioning within behaviorism.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a reflexive response without any prior learning.