The Major Reform Initiated by Czar Alexander II Was

question 44

Multiple Choice

The major reform initiated by Czar Alexander II was

• A) the abolition (such as it was) of serfdom.
• B) an overhaul of the law courts.
• C) universal manhood suffrage.
• D) prison reform.
• E) a revamping of the military.

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Definitions:

Phobic Responses

Excessive and irrational fear reactions to specific objects, situations, or activities, leading to avoidance behaviors.

Habitual Thinking Errors

Cognitive distortions that occur automatically and perpetuate negative thinking or emotions.

Rational Emotive Therapy

A form of cognitive-behavioral therapy focusing on identifying irrational beliefs, challenging these beliefs, and finally reinterpreting them in a more rational light.

Aversion Therapy

A behavioral therapy technique where undesirable behaviors are discouraged through the use of unpleasant stimuli.