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Explain the concepts of learned helplessness and learned optimism as defined by Seligman.
Apply Seligman's concepts of learned helplessness, learned optimism, and explanatory style to analyze individual behaviors.
Discuss the relation between Seligman's psychological theories and health, including mental health (e.g., depression) and physical health (e.g., relation to heart disease).
Compare and contrast Seligman's theories with those of other psychologists, such as Erikson, Horney, Skinner, and Bandura.

Definitions:

Brain

The organ in the head of living beings that controls thought, memory, feelings, and activity, central to the nervous system.

Models of Abnormality

Theoretical frameworks used to understand the causes and treatment of mental health disorders, including biological, psychological, and social factors.

Humanistic-existential Model

A therapeutic approach combining humanistic principles focusing on the individual's potential with existentialist ideas emphasizing free will and self-determination.

Dendrites

Branch-like structures of neurons that receive messages from other neurons and transmit them toward the cell body.

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