Which Best Explains Why a Person Who Has Uncontrolled Diabetes

question 39

Multiple Choice

Which best explains why a person who has uncontrolled diabetes mellitus voids a large amount of urine?

• A) Excess glucose "spills over" into urine, thereby decreasing the solute concentration of urine (and decreasing the solute concentration of plasma), which in turn leads to diuresis.
• B) Excess glucose "spills over" into urine, thereby increasing the solute concentration of urine (and decreasing the solute concentration of plasma), which in turn leads to diuresis.
• C) Low levels of insulin stimulate the kidney to not reabsorb water in the tubules.
• D) Decreased glucose is caused by withdrawal of sugar from urine, causing an increase in urine production.

Recognize the therapeutic use and physiological effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for major depressive disorder.

Differentiate between various experimental treatments for major depressive disorder in terms of method and efficacy.

Identify ethical standards and boundaries in the therapist-client relationship.

Acknowledge the importance of active participation and realistic expectations in the process of psychotherapy.

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Definitions:

Pure Monopoly

A pure monopoly is a market structure where a single seller controls the entire supply of a product or service, and where the entry of new competitors is completely blocked.

Purely Competitive Industry

An economic setup where numerous purchasers and vendors exist, entry and exit are unrestricted, and the product offered is identical across sellers.

Oligopoly

Oligopoly is a market structure characterized by a small number of firms whose decisions about production and pricing significantly affect the market.

Monopolistically Competitive Industry

An industry characterized by many firms selling products that are similar but not identical, allowing for competition based on product differentiation.