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What information about orbital inclination can we get from visual binaries, spectroscopic binaries, and eclipsing binaries
Chronic Stressors
Chronic stressors involve ongoing or repeated exposure to stress-inducing conditions over an extended period, often leading to long-term health and psychological effects.
Immune-System Functioning
The complex biological processes and mechanisms that enable the body to recognize and defend against pathogens and other foreign substances.
Immunological Changes
Alterations in the immune system's function or response, which can occur due to various factors like age, stress, or exposure to pathogens.
General Adaptation Syndrome
A three-stage process (alarm, resistance, exhaustion) that describes the physiological changes the body goes through when under stress.
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