When You Use a Reference Parameter, Any Passed Variable Must

question 34

True/False

When you use a reference parameter, any passed variable must have an assigned value.

Comprehend the historical foundations and key experiments related to operant conditioning.

Understand the concepts of positive and negative reinforcement and punishment in behavior modification.

Identify and explain the role of token economies in behavior modification.

Distinguish between various learning principles such as shaping, the Premack principle, and cognitive maps.

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A process in which learning takes place by pairing two stimuli repeatedly; the response, although initially elicited by the second stimulus, is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Social Learning

A theory that suggests people learn new behaviors and attitudes through observation and imitation of others.

Operant Conditioning

A method of training where behavior is changed by applying rewards or penalties.

Edward Thorndike

An American psychologist who developed the law of effect and conducted significant work in the area of animal learning and behavior.