Simplify the Expression $\frac { \left( 4 x ^ { 5 } \right) ^ { - 2 } } { x ^ { 3 } x ^ { - 10 } x ^ { 0 } }$

question 89

Essay

Simplify the expression. Write the answer using positive exponents. $\frac { \left( 4 x ^ { 5 } \right) ^ { - 2 } } { x ^ { 3 } x ^ { - 10 } x ^ { 0 } }$

Differentiate between classical conditioning and other forms of learning.

Identify factors influencing the strength and durability of conditioned responses.

Understand how classical conditioning explains emotional and physiological responses.

Understand theories explaining substance use and dependency, including cognitive and sociocultural theories.

---

Definitions:

Frustration

A negative emotional state that arises when one is prevented from reaching a desired outcome or goal.

Anxiety

An emotion of concern, anxiety, or discomfort regarding something whose result is not known.

Permanent Damage

Long-lasting harm that cannot be fully repaired, affecting physical structures or biological systems.

Painful Knee Surgery

A surgical procedure on the knee that is associated with significant discomfort or distress.