______ Assume That Employees Dislike Work, Prefer to Be Directed

question 9

Multiple Choice

______ assume that employees dislike work, prefer to be directed rather than use their own initiative, and that motivation is best accomplished by threats and coercion.

• A)Middle managers
• B)First-line managers
• C)Theory Y managers
• D)Theory X managers

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Definitions:

Facial Expressions

The movements or positions of the face that convey a person's emotions, thoughts, or intentions, often universally recognized across cultures.

Emotional Experience

The complex psychological state involving thoughts, feelings, physiological changes, and behaviors in response to a situation.

Galvanic Skin Response

A method of measuring the electrical conductance of the skin, which varies with its moisture level, often used as an indicator of emotional arousal.

Dilation of the Pupils

The expansion or widening of the pupils, which can occur in response to various factors such as changes in light, emotional states, or the effect of certain drugs.