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question 3

Short Answer

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Definitions:

Active Portfolio

An investment portfolio that is actively managed with the goal of achieving returns that outperform a specific benchmark or market index.

Distressed Firms

Companies experiencing financial difficulties, often facing bankruptcy or restructuring.

Convertible Bonds

Bonds that can be converted into a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's stock, at the option of the bondholder.

Currency Speculation

The act of buying and selling currencies with the aim of profiting from changes in exchange rates.