Subtract $- 38.72 - ( - 45.641 ) =$ $\underline { \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad }$

question 103

Multiple Choice

Subtract. $- 38.72 - ( - 45.641 ) =$ $\underline { \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad }$

• A) 7.021
• B) -6.921
• C) -84.361
• D) 84.361
• E) 6.921

Understand and analyze the tools for internalizing positive and negative technology spillovers.

Interpret graphical representations of markets with externalities to identify equilibrium and socially optimal outcomes.

Analyze the role of government intervention in correcting market failures due to externalities through taxes and subsidies.

Differentiate between private and social costs, and private and social values.

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Definitions:

Direct Labor Rate Variance

The difference between the actual cost of direct labor and the expected (or standard) cost multiplied by the actual hours worked.

Actual Quantity

The real amount of materials, labor, or overhead used in production or service delivery, as opposed to budgeted or standard quantities.

Standard Variable Overhead

This refers to the portion of variable overhead costs in production that varies directly with the level of production output or activity.

Actual Units Produced

The real number of units manufactured during a specific period, as opposed to planned or estimated production figures.