Perform the Indicated Operation $( - 13 ) - ( + 1 ) + ( - 1 ) - ( - 11 ) - ( + 10 )$

question 31

Multiple Choice

Perform the indicated operation. $( - 13 ) - ( + 1 ) + ( - 1 ) - ( - 11 ) - ( + 10 )$

• A) 14
• B) -12
• C) 15
• D) 12
• E) -14

---

Definitions:

Criterion-related Validity

The extent to which a test predicts or significantly correlates with a specific outcome or behavior.

Construct Validity

The extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure, indicating the accuracy of the test's theoretical foundations.

Criterion-related Validity

The degree to which a test predicts or correlates with a specific outcome or behavior it is designed to assess.

Stress Response

The stress response is the body's reaction to perceived threats or challenges, involving physiological and psychological changes to prepare for fight or flight.