Which of the Following Is True About the Effects of Undernutrition

question 15

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true about the effects of undernutrition in poor countries?

• A) Calcium and vitamin D deficiency can contribute to reduced immune function.
• B) Nutritional deficiencies can enhance optimal physical and mental performance.
• C) Symptoms of underweight rarely result in nutritional deficiencies.
• D) People in underdeveloped countries often have greater nutrient requirements to combat infectious disease and parasites.

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Definitions:

Phenotype

Phenotype describes the observable characteristics or traits of an organism, such as its morphology, development, biochemical properties, and behavior, which arise from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.

Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone

A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol and other hormones.

Adrenal Cortex

The outer portion of the adrenal gland responsible for producing steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone, which regulate metabolism and stress.

Acetylcholine

A neurotransmitter involved in many functions including muscle movement, heart rate, memory, and learning.