The Number of ________ Is the Same Across a Period

question 220

Multiple Choice

The number of ________ is the same across a period but increases when moving down a group?

• A)cations
• B)isotopes
• C)anions
• D)electron shells

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Definitions:

Variable-Interval Schedules

A reinforcement schedule in experiments where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, used to study learning and behavior.

Primary Reinforcers

Innate reinforcing qualities like food, drink, and pleasure that fulfill basic biological needs and do not depend on learning to be effective.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a conditioned response after a period of rest or no exposure to the conditioned stimulus.

Discrimination

Unjust or prejudicial treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race, age, or sex.