Hiccups At Some Point in Your Life, You Have Probably Had

question 9

Multiple Choice

Hiccups
At some point in your life, you have probably had the hiccups. Hiccups are caused by spasms in the diaphragm, a muscle located at the bottom of your chest. As we inhale, the diaphragm contracts, pulling air into the lungs. As we exhale, the diaphragm relaxes, pushing air back out through the mouth and nose. When we hiccup, the diaphragm jerks downward suddenly, pulling a quick burst of air into our lungs. As the air rushes into your body, it hits the voice box. This causes your vocal cords to snap shut, creating the sound we recognize as a hiccup.
Hiccups can be triggered by many different things-eating too much, drinking too fast, sudden change of temperature, stress, fatigue, nervousness, and even excessive laughter can all cause the hiccups. While there are many home remedies for hiccups, there is no evidence to suggest that any of them are actually effective. In fact, most cases of the hiccups go away on their own.
Although hiccups are usually harmless, they can be a sign of something more serious. Long-term hiccups might be a result of damage to the nerves that serve the diaphragm muscle. Persistent hiccups might also be caused by certain central nervous system disorders, traumatic brain injuries, drug abuse, or kidney disease.
Question: What is the best summary of the passage?

• A)Most people have probably had the hiccups before. They can be caused by many things including overeating, drinking too quickly, and sudden changes in temperature just to name a few.
• B)Hiccups occur when the diaphragm jerks down quickly, causing air to enter our lungs quickly. As this air rushes into the body, it hits the voice box, causing the vocal cords to slam shut, creating the characteristic hiccup sound.
• C)The hiccups can cause a number of problems including central nervous system disorders, traumatic brain injuries, drug abuse, and kidney disease.
• D)The hiccups, which are caused by spasms in the diaphragm, can be caused by a number of things. Although they are usually harmless and go away by themselves, persistent hiccups could be the sign of a serious medical issue.

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