Balance Everyone Knows That Your Ears Are Responsible for Your Sense

question 125

Multiple Choice

Balance
Everyone knows that your ears are responsible for your sense of hearing. But did you also know that your ears are also partially responsible for your sense of balance? Your inner ear contains something called the vestibular system, which is a key component in your body's ability to establish and maintain balance.
The vestibular system mainly consists of three semicircular canals. Each semicircular canal has a different orientation, allowing them to detect a variety of movements. The canals are filled with a fluid called endolymph. When you move your head, the fluid in the canals also moves; this movement sends signals to the brain about the position of your head. Your brain uses this information to help your body stay balanced.
Damage to the vestibular system caused by disease or injury can severely affect a person's balance. Consuming too much alcohol can also temporarily affect the vestibular system. Because alcohol thins the blood, it also changes the viscosity of the endolymph. The thinned-out endolymph sends signals to your brain that your body is rotating even though it is not. This is why many people feel like the room is spinning when they are drunk.
Based on the passage, what can be inferred regarding the functions of the endolymph?

• A)It can reverse the effects of damage done to the vestibular system.
• B)The endolymph is also responsible for one's sense of hearing.
• C)It can regulate the amount of alcohol in one's system.
• D)It can send incorrect information to the brain if viscosity is changed.

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Definitions:

Sympathetic Nervous

Pertaining to the part of the autonomic nervous system involved in preparing the body for rapid, involuntary action in response to stress.

Parasympathetic Nervous

Part of the autonomic nervous system that conserves energy by slowing the heart rate and increasing intestinal and gland activity.

Attitudinal Foundations

The underlying beliefs and values that shape an individual's attitudes and opinions.

Mindfulness Meditation

A form of meditation focusing on being intensely aware of what you're sensing and feeling in the moment, without interpretation or judgment.