DNA Analysis Modern Forensics-Science Used in Investigating Crimes-Relies Heavily on DNA Evidence

question 80

Multiple Choice

DNA analysis
Modern forensics-science used in investigating crimes-relies heavily on DNA evidence. Nearly every cell in our bodies contains DNA, the molecule that carries our genetic information. Aside from identical twins, no two human beings have the exact same DNA. Because DNA is present in our hair, blood, skin, and saliva, we leave traces of our DNA just about everywhere we go. Forensic investigators collect and analyze DNA evidence left at crime scenes to identify criminals.
On television, this process is quick and conclusive. In real life, however, it is much more complicated. If the material found at the crime scene is too small, too old, or has otherwise been damaged, analyzing the DNA can be difficult. Furthermore, if the sample came from teeth, hair, or bones, it must undergo a different type of analysis called mitochondrial DNA analysis, which uses DNA from a cell's mitochondria instead of the nucleus. Matching mitochondrial DNA is often more difficult than nuclear DNA.
Furthermore, forensic experts never suggest that DNA evidence is concrete proof of a suspect's guilt. Forensic science is rooted in probability, not certainty. When the DNA of a suspect is found at a crime scene, it means that the suspect was likely to have been present at the crime scene, but it does not definitively indicate that he or she was guilty of a crime.
Question: Which of the following is NOT true about DNA?

• A)Hair, skin, and body fluids all contain it.
• B)Forensic investigators collect it at crime scenes.
• C)It is present in almost all of the cells in our bodies.
• D)No two people share the same DNA profile.

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Definitions:

Technology

Anything that provides an artificial means to achieve a given end or result.

Industrialization

The transformation from agrarian-based economies to those dominated by industry and machine manufacturing, significantly altering societal structures and ways of life.

Economic system

The structured and organized way a society decides on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

Domesticating

The process of adapting wild plants or animals for human use, such as for food, work, companionship, or as pets.