Diabetes There Are Two Types of Diabetes: Type 1 and Type

question 134

Multiple Choice

Diabetes
There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Both types of diabetes can cause a variety of serious health risks if left untreated. Some of these health problems include kidney disease, blindness, heart disease, and strokes.
About 5-10% of people with diabetes have Type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes most commonly develops in young people. In Type 1 diabetes, the immune system destroys the cells in the pancreas that secrete insulin. Without insulin, the body's cells cannot absorb glucose, and thus cannot produce energy. Symptoms appear after about 90% of the cells have been destroyed. Although most cases of Type 1 diabetes are genetic, some have arisen in people who have had viral infections of the pancreas.
Most people who have diabetes (90-95%) have type 2 diabetes, which most commonly develops in people over age 40. Type 2 diabetes results from the inability of tissues to respond to insulin-a condition called insulin resistance. As Type 2 diabetes progresses, the pancreas produces less and less insulin, resulting in a condition called insulin deficiency.
There is no cure for either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. However, there are ways to manage both types. For Type 1 diabetes, treatment requires receiving regular insulin injections. Type 2 diabetes can also be treated with insulin injections, but can be also be managed with lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, exercise, and reducing intake of carbohydrates.
According to the text, what do both types of diabetes mentioned have in common?

• A)They typically affect the same population groups.
• B)Viral infections are common.
• C)Symptoms appear in about 90% of both types of diabetes.
• D)Treatment options are available, despite the lack of a cure.

---

Definitions:

Economic Models

Simplified representations of complex economic processes used to predict future economic activity or to understand economic dynamics.

Assumptions

Premises or conditions that are accepted as true without proof, used as a basis for reasoning or conduct in theories and models.

Linear Production

A production process where outputs increase in direct proportion to the amounts of inputs, implying a constant ratio of output to input in production functions.

Pairs of Socks

Articles of clothing worn on the feet, typically coming in matching sets of two, one for each foot.