Examlex

Solved

A Randomized Controlled Trial Is Conducted to Compare Transcatheter Aortic

question 59

Multiple Choice

A randomized controlled trial is conducted to compare transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) , using a self-expanding transcatheter aortic valve bioprosthesis, with surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis.  The objective is to determine the difference in risk of death from any cause.  Seven hundred forty-seven patients with severe aortic stenosis who are at increased surgical risk are recruited and randomly assigned to groups for treatment with TAVR or surgical valve replacement.  Follow-up assessments are performed at discharge and at 1 month, 6 months, and 1 year.  The 1-year follow-up results are as follows: A randomized controlled trial is conducted to compare transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) , using a self-expanding transcatheter aortic valve bioprosthesis, with surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis.  The objective is to determine the difference in risk of death from any cause.  Seven hundred forty-seven patients with severe aortic stenosis who are at increased surgical risk are recruited and randomly assigned to groups for treatment with TAVR or surgical valve replacement.  Follow-up assessments are performed at discharge and at 1 month, 6 months, and 1 year.  The 1-year follow-up results are as follows:   Which of the following best represents the absolute risk reduction for death from any cause in patients treated with TAVR compared to those treated with surgical replacement? A) (68/357)  − (57/390)  = 0.044 B) [(68/357)  − (57/390) ] / (68/357)  = 0.233 C) (57/390)  / (68/357)  = 0.767 D) (68/357)  / (57/390)  = 1.303 E) 1 / [(68/357)  − (57/390) ] = 22.562 Which of the following best represents the absolute risk reduction for death from any cause in patients treated with TAVR compared to those treated with surgical replacement?


Definitions:

Packaged Meats

Processed meat products that have been portioned, packaged, and prepared for retail sale.

Modern Corporation

A contemporary business entity characterized by complex structures, legal personhood, and often, large scale operations and global reach.

Late 19th Century

A period roughly from 1870 to 1900 marked by significant industrial, social, and political changes worldwide.

Vertical Integration

A business strategy where a company controls multiple stages of production or distribution within the same industry to increase efficiency and reduce costs.

Related Questions