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A Small-For-Gestational-Age Infant Is Born Prematurely to a 38-Year-Old Woman

question 89

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A small-for-gestational-age infant is born prematurely to a 38-year-old woman who had inconsistent prenatal care.  Physical examination shows a small head and eyes as well as a cleft lip and palate.  There is a small, round punched-out lesion with an overlying thin membrane on the patient's scalp.  A small, membranous sac with a loop of bowel protrudes from the patient's abdominal midline.  The infant is transferred to the neonatal intensive care unit for further workup and management.  Which of the following is most likely responsible for this patient's condition?


Definitions:

Wages

Payments made to workers for their labor, typically based on hours worked or amount produced, and a key factor in employment contracts.

Rent

Payment made periodically by a lessee to a lessor for the use of land, a building, or another property.

Profits

The financial gain obtained when revenue from business activities exceeds expenses and taxes.

GDP

Gross Domestic Product is defined as the cumulative monetary or market value of all the finished products and services generated inside a country during a particular time frame.

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