A Diarrheal Outbreak Is Reported at a Private School in Columbus

question 327

Multiple Choice

A diarrheal outbreak is reported at a private school in Columbus, Ohio.  Six healthy children age 10-11 and two teachers developed acute vomiting and diarrhea within a 2-day period.  They describe the diarrhea as watery and without blood or mucus.  Three of those affected are febrile during their illness.  None of the patients have traveled abroad recently, and all are up to date with their vaccinations.  Stool test results are pending.  Which of the following pathogens is the most likely cause of the illness?

• A)Adenovirus
• B)Campylobacter jejuni
• C)Clostridioides (formerly Clostridium) difficile
• D)Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
• E)Norovirus
• F)Rotavirus
• G)Salmonella typhi

---

Definitions:

Painful Bladder Syndrome

A condition characterized by chronic pelvic pain, pressure, or discomfort in the bladder area, often associated with urinary frequency and urgency.

Urinary Tract Infection

An infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, most commonly caused by bacteria.

Hematuria

The presence of blood in urine, which can be a sign of various underlying conditions affecting the urinary tract or kidneys.

Surgical Mesh Augmentation

A medical procedure involving the implantation of synthetic mesh to support weakened or damaged tissue.