A ____ Is a Duplicate of a File, Program, or Disk

question 25

Multiple Choice

A ____ is a duplicate of a file, program, or disk that you can use in case the original is lost, damaged, or destroyed.

• A) platter
• B) track
• C) backup
• D) head crash

Understand the concept and processes of directed thinking and its contrast with other mental processes.

Differentiate between symbolic and analogical representations and identify examples of each.

Recognize the principles of mental representation, including images and propositions, and how they are used in thinking.

Comprehend how psychological research approaches the study of thinking, focusing on visual imagery and cognitive processes.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Theorists

Psychologists who study how our thought processes influence behavior and emotions, focusing on learning, memory, perception, and decision-making.

Etiology

The study of the causes or origins of diseases or disorders, examining how and why they develop.

Abnormal Behaviour

Behavior that is deviant, maladaptive, or culturally inappropriate, which can be indicative of psychological disorder or mental distress.

Self-Actualization

In Abraham H. Maslow’s theory, an actualization of one’s potential arrived at by satisfaction of a hierarchy of needs visualized as a pyramid. At the base are biological or survival needs; the next step up is the need for friendship and affiliation; finally, there is an assurance of self-worth, which comes from giving and receiving love and from an internalized sense of self-esteem. In Maslow’s view, abnormal or dysfunctional behaviour results from a failure to attain the self-esteem necessary to achieve self-actualization.