Why Were Europeans Still Able to Assert So Much Influence

question 24

Short Answer

Why were Europeans still able to assert so much influence in China, despite several reforms aimed at modernization and industrialization?

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Definitions:

Processed Antigen

An antigen that has been ingested and broken down by a cell, typically an antigen-presenting cell, making it recognizable by the immune system's T cells.

Costimulated

Costimulated involves the enhancement of an immune response by simultaneous signaling through two or more receptors on the surface of a lymphocyte.

Interleukins

A group of cytokines (signaling proteins) that are involved in communication between white blood cells; they play a crucial role in the body's immune response.

B Cells

A type of white blood cell that plays a significant role in the immune response by producing antibodies to neutralize pathogens.